Internal investigations are often perceived as a purely internal matter – a preliminary review meant to clarify facts before any external consequences arise. However, as Professo...
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The imposition of a legal qualification is one of the most subtle and dangerous instruments of pressure in legal disputes – a situation is formally “named”, the client’s ac...
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Parallel jurisdictions arise when the same dispute, or closely related claims, are examined simultaneously within different legal systems – courts in different countries, arbitra...
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A change of de facto control over a company is not always formalised through the purchase of shares, equity interests, or official corporate resolutions – in many cases, manageme...
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Internal correspondence within companies is rarely perceived as a source of serious legal risk – emails, messenger chats, and document comments are often treated as routine backg...
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Board decisions are often perceived as the outcome of collective will and formal voting – the minutes are signed, quorum is met, the resolution is adopted. However, as Professor ...
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The law is not always used to protect violated interests – in many cases, it is turned into an instrument of pressure. Formally, the claims may appear lawful, the statements lega...
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Legal disputes rarely unfold in conditions of full transparency – at the initial stage, a client almost always has only fragments of information. Some documents are missing, the ...
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Conflicts of interest rarely appear obvious – more often, they are disguised as neutral involvement, formal mediation, or a “technical” role within a process. As Professor Ga...
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Situations in which statutory law and formal legal norms clearly support the client’s position, yet judicial practice develops against it, are among the most complex. As Professo...
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