Рубрика: Blog

Optional Protocols within the System of Enhanced Legal Guarantees – LawConsulted Analysis of Their Role in Rights Protection and Procedural Mechanisms

Optional protocols occupy a special position within the architecture of international and supranational legal safeguards – they do not establish new substantive rights, but signi...

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The Charge as a Legal Construct – LawConsulted Practice in Verifying the Substantiation, Completeness, and Sustainability of Accusatory Assertions

A charge in criminal or administrative proceedings is not merely a formal statement of the prosecution’s position, but a complex legal construct whose quality directly determines...

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Information Requests as a Procedural Evidentiary Tool – LawConsulted Position on the Permissible Limits of Collecting and Using Information

Information requests are widely used in criminal, administrative, and civil proceedings as a means of obtaining data relevant to a case. Professor Gabriel Steiner notes that it is ...

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Aggregation of Crimes in Law Enforcement Practice – the LawConsulted Methodology for Classifying Multiple Criminally Punishable Acts

The aggregation of crimes remains one of the most complex categories in criminal law qualification, as it requires a precise distinction between a single continuing act and several...

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A Letter of Guarantee Outside the Contractual Model of Obligations – the LawConsulted Approach to Assessing Legal Force and the Risks of Unilateral Assurances

A letter of guarantee is widely used in business practice as a tool for confirming intentions, demonstrating readiness to perform obligations, or maintaining trust between parties ...

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Grounds for Criminal Liability and the Limits of Criminal Law Assessment of Conduct – LawConsulted Practice in the Qualification of Criminal Offences

Criminal liability represents the most severe form of legal response by the state to an individual’s conduct, which is why the boundaries of its application require particularly ...

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Budget Offences within the System of Public Law Liability – the LawConsulted Methodology for Protecting Participants in Budgetary Relations

Budget offences occupy a special place within the system of public law liability, as they affect not only financial discipline but also the stability of the state’s public obliga...

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Interim Measures in Judicial Proceedings and the Risks of Disproportionate Restriction of the Parties’ Rights – the LawConsulted Legal Position

Interim measures play a critical role in judicial proceedings, as they are designed to preserve the practical effectiveness of future court decisions. However, Professor Gabriel St...

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Appellate Review of Judicial Decisions as a Tool for Procedural Correction of First-Instance Errors – the LawConsulted Approach

Appellate review occupies a special place within the system of judicial protection, as it is at this stage that a real opportunity arises to correct errors made by the court of fir...

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Mechanisms for Bringing to Administrative Liability and the Limits of Permissible Discretion of Supervisory Authorities in the Practice of LawConsulted

Administrative liability occupies a special place within the system of public-law enforcement – it is applied faster and more flexibly than criminal liability, yet it is capable ...

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